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🏛️ PPA

Long-term resident's permit

The long-term resident's permit is an open-ended status available after five years of permanent residence on a temporary permit. Requirements: Estonian at B1 level or better, a stable legal income, health insurance and a registered residence in Estonia. The permit removes employer and grounds restrictions and opens the path to Estonian citizenship.

Service passportUpdated: 29.07.2026.
Cost
State fee per PPA rates
Duration
After 5 years of permanent residence
Deadline
Estonian — at least B1
Where
A PPA office
Open the official service →
✓ Information verified: 2026-07-29 Report an error

Who this applies to

Third-country nationals who have lived in Estonia permanently for five years on a temporary permit. Long absences can break the record — keep them within the allowed limits. The language exam is run by the Education and Youth Board; free preparation courses exist, and passing the exam refunds the course fee.

Step by step

Pass the B1 language exam

Register for the Estonian B1 exam at the Education and Youth Board and attach the certificate. Statutory exemptions apply in listed cases.

Apply at PPA

Book a slot, submit proof of stable income, health insurance and residence, and pay the fee. Biometrics are taken on site.

Receive the open-ended status

The status is open-ended, but the card itself is renewed every 5 years — a document swap, not a fresh status application.

Common mistakes

Breaking residence continuity with long trips abroad — the five-year clock may restart.
Leaving the language to the last minute — B1 needs preparation, and free courses fill fast.
Forgetting the 5-yearly card renewal — an expired card causes trouble with paperwork and travel.

Frequently asked questions

What are the core conditions?

Five years of permanent residence on a temporary permit, Estonian at B1 or better, stable legal income, health insurance and a registered residence.

What does the status give?

An open-ended right of residence free of employer and grounds ties, broader social rights and a path onward to Estonian citizenship.

Official sources

Verified against official sources · 29.07.2026.

See also