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🏘️ Urząd gminy

Property tax

Property tax is paid by owners of land, buildings and premises; gmina councils set the rates within the finance ministry's caps — for 2026 at most 1.25 zł per m² of residential space, 35.53 zł per m² of business space and 0.77 zł per m² of other land. Individuals pay based on the gmina's decision in four instalments: by 15 March, 15 May, 15 September and 15 November; if the annual amount doesn't exceed 100 zł, it's paid in full at the first date. After buying a property you have 14 days to file the IN-1 information form.

Service passportUpdated: 30.07.2026.
Cost
Up to 1.25 zł/m² (homes) · 35.53 zł/m² (business)
Duration
The IN-1 online — about 15 minutes
Deadline
Instalments: 15.03, 15.05, 15.09, 15.11
Where
The gmina office / ePUAP / bank transfer
Open the official service →
✓ Information verified: 2026-07-30 Report an error

Who this applies to

Owners of flats, houses, plots and commercial premises, plus perpetual usufruct holders. A new owner files the IN-1 within 14 days of the notarial deed — tax liability starts on the first day of the following month. The amount comes in a decision (the 'payment order') the gmina delivers early in the year; without a delivered decision the instalment isn't yet due, but don't delay clarifying. Late payment means interest; persistent non-payment brings fiscal-penal sanctions.

Step by step

After buying, file the IN-1

You have 14 days from signing the deed. File via ePUAP, at the gmina office or by post; you declare the usable floor area and land area — the gmina calculates the tax from these.

Receive the gmina's decision

The payment order arrives early in the year — by letter, via e-Doręczenia or from the village head. Check the area and rate: your gmina may have set a rate below the cap.

Pay the instalments on time

By transfer to the individual account from the decision, at the office cash desk or via a collector. Up to 100 zł a year — in one payment by 15 March. Many gminas send SMS/e-mail reminders — worth signing up.

Common mistakes

Skipping the IN-1 after purchase 'because the gmina will find out' — the duty is the owner's, and arrears grow with interest.
Paying the 'business' rate for a flat just because a company is registered there — the higher 35.53 zł/m² applies only to space actually used for business.
Splitting a sub-100 zł tax into instalments — at that level the whole amount is due in one go by 15 March.

Frequently asked questions

How much for a 50 m² flat?

At the maximum 1.25 zł/m² — 62.50 zł a year plus tax on your land share. Below 100 zł it's a single payment by 15 March. The exact rate depends on your gmina's resolution.

I bought mid-year — from when do I pay?

From the first day of the month after the purchase; earlier months are the previous owner's. After the IN-1 the gmina issues a decision with the prorated amount and remaining due dates.

Official sources

See also